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    <p>Dear Nathan,</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>The results for kx=0.5 near 0.8 on the x-axis look a bit
      suspicious. I can't really identify the problem from the Wannier
      input file alone though.</p>
    <p>In the meantime however, I have updated the Bi example with a
      pseudopotential that works with newer QE versions: <a
        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://github.com/Z2PackDev/Z2Pack/tree/dev/current/examples/fp/espresso/6.2/Bi">https://github.com/Z2PackDev/Z2Pack/tree/dev/current/examples/fp/espresso/6.2/Bi</a></p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Maybe you can find the difference by studying the example, I have
      attached the plot produced by the example for reference.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Best,</p>
    <p>Dominik<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 28.01.21 13:27, Johnson, Nathan
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:a9ba605d0a054a65bae632d109075058@student.liverpool.ac.uk">
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              New
              Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
              color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Hi Dominik,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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              Thanks for your reply and insight. </span></p>
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            <span
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              Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
              color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">I have attached
              some new plots for the systems with .win files being the
              attached bi.win. The Chern and Z2 invariants of each plot
              are 0. Are these outputs correct?</span></p>
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            <span style="font-size: 12pt;">Best wishes,<br>
            </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Nathan</span></p>
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        <div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font style="font-size:11pt"
            face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000"><b>From:</b>
            Dominik Gresch <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:greschd@gmx.ch"><greschd@gmx.ch></a><br>
            <b>Sent:</b> 12 January 2021 22:25:00<br>
            <b>To:</b> Johnson, Nathan; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:z2pack@lists.phys.ethz.ch">z2pack@lists.phys.ethz.ch</a><br>
            <b>Subject:</b> Re: Output for Bi Example</font>
          <div> </div>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p>Dear Nathan,</p>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          <p>I am unsure why the pseudopotential included in the example
            no longer works; maybe there was a change in the format that
            is acceptable by QE. Since this error has been reported
            before, I have
            <a href="https://github.com/Z2PackDev/Z2Pack/issues/108"
              moz-do-not-send="true">created an issue</a> to investigate
            it.<br>
            <br>
            In any case, at least for the "<span
              style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New
              Roman",serif"><a
href="https://www.quantum-espresso.org/upf_files/Bi.pbe-dn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                  style="color:windowtext; text-decoration:none">Bi.pbe-dn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF</span></a></span>"
            pseudopotential the input files need changing because the
            "z_valence" of the pseudo is 15 (instead of 5 for the
            previous pseudopotential). That means that we will have 30
            instead of 10 occupied states.</p>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          <p>That means `nbnd` in `bi.nscf.in` needs to be changed to
            some number larger than 30, let's pick 36 for example
            (adding a few to make sure all occupied states are
            converged). In the .win file, we will need to change
            `num_wann` and `num_bands` to 30, and `exclude_bands` to `31
            - 36`.</p>
          <p>These values generally need to be changed when
            investigating different systems, such that the occupied
            subspace is considered.</p>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          <p>From the plots, you can also see that the results are
            incorrect: The WCC should follow a smooth evolution. Abrupt
            changes in WCC position are generally a sign of trouble.
            They can happen (mostly when the direct band gap is very
            low) but it should eventually converge to a continuous
            evolution as more "lines" are added in the convergence
            routine. The evaluation of the topological invariants relies
            on this continuous evolution, meaning that the results are
            meaningless if the WCC evolution is discontinuous.</p>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          <p>Hope this helps,<br>
          </p>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          <p>Best regards,</p>
          <p>Dominik<br>
          </p>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11.01.21 14:36, Johnson,
            Nathan wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <div id="divtagdefaultwrapper" dir="ltr" style="">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Dear
                  recipient,</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">I have
                  Z2Pack 2.1.1 set up with first principles code as
                  Quantum Espresso version 6.4.1 with interface to
                  Wannier90 3.1.0. I have run calculations for Z2Pack's
                  Bi example and would like to see how our output
                  compares.</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Calculations
                  have been performed for two Bi systems with
                  pseudopotentials <a
href="https://www.quantum-espresso.org/upf_files/Bi.pbe-dn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                      style="color:windowtext; text-decoration:none">Bi.pbe-dn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF</span></a> and <u>Bi.pbe-d-mt.UPF</u>
                  using the provided run.py script. These
                  pseudopotentials were used instead of the supplied
                  pseudopotential as the error,</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">"</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">   
                   Error in routine readpp (1):</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">   
                   file ../input/Bi_MT_PBE.UPF not readable</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">", was
                  returned during an attempted SCF run using the
                  pseudopotential. The values used for converge
                  parameters were the same values as those corresponding
                  to converge parameters in the _run.py file located in
                  the 'surface' folder of the Z2Pack 2.1.1
                  distribution. </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">What
                  ought the output for this example be?</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">I have
                  found a Z2Pack WCC plot corresponding to 'half the k<sub>z</sub>=0
                  plane of Bismuth' on page 82 of the Topological Matter
                  School Lectures, however, the surfaces of the example
                  seem to be half the k<sub>x</sub>=0 and k<sub>x</sub>=0.5
                  planes.  With the working assumption that the
                  allotrope of Bi corresponding to the Topological
                  Matter School plot is the same allotrope of Bi as that
                  for which the ionic configuration of the example
                  corresponds to, I also performed calculations for both
                  Bi systems using ‘surface=lambda s, t: [t, s / 2, 0]’.
                  I am uncertain, however, that the vertical axis of the
                  WCC plots generated by calculations on this surface
                  would correspond to the x-axis of direct space.</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">I
                  attach the output of aforementioned calculations -
                  please find attached the .win file for both Bi systems
                  and WCC plots.
                </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Looking
                  forward to hearing from you,</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
                line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Best
                  wishes,</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                  line-height:107%; color:black; background:white">Nathan
                  Johnson, PhD student UK</span></p>
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