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    <p>Dear Nathan,</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>I am unsure why the pseudopotential included in the example no
      longer works; maybe there was a change in the format that is
      acceptable by QE. Since this error has been reported before, I
      have <a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="https://github.com/Z2PackDev/Z2Pack/issues/108">created an
        issue</a> to investigate it.<br>
      <br>
      In any case, at least for the "<span style="font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a
href="https://www.quantum-espresso.org/upf_files/Bi.pbe-dn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF"
          target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;
            text-decoration:none">Bi.pbe-dn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF</span></a></span>"
      pseudopotential the input files need changing because the
      "z_valence" of the pseudo is 15 (instead of 5 for the previous
      pseudopotential). That means that we will have 30 instead of 10
      occupied states.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>That means `nbnd` in `bi.nscf.in` needs to be changed to some
      number larger than 30, let's pick 36 for example (adding a few to
      make sure all occupied states are converged). In the .win file, we
      will need to change `num_wann` and `num_bands` to 30, and
      `exclude_bands` to `31 - 36`.</p>
    <p>These values generally need to be changed when investigating
      different systems, such that the occupied subspace is considered.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>From the plots, you can also see that the results are incorrect:
      The WCC should follow a smooth evolution. Abrupt changes in WCC
      position are generally a sign of trouble. They can happen (mostly
      when the direct band gap is very low) but it should eventually
      converge to a continuous evolution as more "lines" are added in
      the convergence routine. The evaluation of the topological
      invariants relies on this continuous evolution, meaning that the
      results are meaningless if the WCC evolution is discontinuous.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Hope this helps,<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Best regards,</p>
    <p>Dominik<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11.01.21 14:36, Johnson, Nathan
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:e7377ed912504ce789ed17e38f672cc0@student.liverpool.ac.uk">
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        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Dear
            recipient,</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">I have Z2Pack
            2.1.1 set up with first principles code as Quantum Espresso
            version 6.4.1 with interface to Wannier90 3.1.0. I have run
            calculations for Z2Pack's Bi example and would like to see
            how our output compares.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Calculations
            have been performed for two Bi systems with
            pseudopotentials <a
href="https://www.quantum-espresso.org/upf_files/Bi.pbe-dn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                style="color:windowtext; text-decoration:none">Bi.pbe-dn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF</span></a> and <u>Bi.pbe-d-mt.UPF</u>
            using the provided run.py script. These pseudopotentials
            were used instead of the supplied pseudopotential as
            the error,</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">"</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">     Error in
            routine readpp (1):</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">     file
            ../input/Bi_MT_PBE.UPF not readable</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">", was
            returned during an attempted SCF run using the
            pseudopotential. The values used for converge parameters
            were the same values as those corresponding to converge
            parameters in the _run.py file located in the 'surface'
            folder of the Z2Pack 2.1.1 distribution. </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">What ought
            the output for this example be?</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">I have found
            a Z2Pack WCC plot corresponding to 'half the k<sub>z</sub>=0
            plane of Bismuth' on page 82 of the Topological Matter
            School Lectures, however, the surfaces of the example seem
            to be half the k<sub>x</sub>=0 and k<sub>x</sub>=0.5
            planes.  With the working assumption that the allotrope of
            Bi corresponding to the Topological Matter School plot is
            the same allotrope of Bi as that for which the ionic
            configuration of the example corresponds to, I also
            performed calculations for both Bi systems using
            ‘surface=lambda s, t: [t, s / 2, 0]’. I am uncertain,
            however, that the vertical axis of the WCC plots generated
            by calculations on this surface would correspond to the
            x-axis of direct space.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">I attach the
            output of aforementioned calculations - please find attached
            the .win file for both Bi systems and WCC plots.
          </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Looking
            forward to hearing from you,</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;
          line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Best wishes,</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
            line-height:107%; color:black; background:white">Nathan
            Johnson, PhD student UK</span></p>
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